“And as many as walk according to this rule, peace and mercy be upon them, and upon the future nation of Israel”. (Galatians 6:16)
Is that what the Bible says? Does the New Testament ever give a hint about the importance of a reinstated nation of Israel? How did the New Testament authors understand Israel and its nature? Let’s read it closer.
“And as many as walk according to this rule, peace and mercy be upon them, and upon the Israel of God.” (Galatians 6:16 NKJV)
The apostle Paul made it his mission to reveal to the Church a mystery that God revealed to him. The mystery was that God had now taken all of the relevant promises made to the Jews and offered them also to the Gentiles and merged both groups together into a new people of God (Eph. 3:3-6). This new people of God, Paul called “The Israel of God” (Gal. 6:16, above). This is why nearly all Christians from the earliest days have interpreted that the true Israel, in the New Testament sense, is the Church under the headship of King Jesus. It wasn’t until the advent of dispensationalism in 1830, that Christians began to believe that the physical nation of Israel was still the people of God or was part of His future eschatological plan. Before then, all Christians understood the biblical teaching that Christ inaugurated a new Israel, the kingdom of God which was comprised of His disciples, irrespective of their nationality. Allow me to string a number of Bible verses and passages together to give you a glimpse into what this historical teaching of the Church is (known as ‘fulfillment’ or ‘covenant’ theology, or ‘supercessionism’). It is often described as Replacement Theology, but only by those who do not understand the doctrine or at best are opposed to it (The Church doesn’t replace Israel, it is the fulfillment of the promises made to Israel). I encourage you to read the following paragraph slowly, and to look up the corresponding scriptures.
The overarching premise of this idea is that Christ and His body is the fulfillment of all the promises made to Israel, in so that there are none remaining to be fulfilled (Luke 24:44). John the Baptist said it didn’t matter if the people of Israel had Abraham as their ancestor, because only true repentance mattered to God, not their ethnic identity (Luke 3:8-9). Since Israel did not repent but rejected Christ, Jesus said the kingdom of God would be taken away from Israel and be given to a new nation that would bear the necessary fruit (Matt. 21:43). However, God would make a covenant with the small remnant of Israel who did accept Jesus as Messiah (Jer. 31:31-33; Rom. 9:6, 9:27, 11:5). This remnant was the earliest group of Jewish Christians in Jerusalem and its surrounding regions (Acts 1-9). Then, God revealed His mystery that Gentiles would join the remnant of Israel and be recipients of the same promises (Acts 10:45-47, Eph. 3:3-6). This new “holy nation” would be comprised of the remnant of Jews and future Gentiles who follow Christ; they are described as the new people of God, i.e. Israel (1 Pet. 2:9-10, Matt. 21:43). In addition, Paul said that true Jews were those who had circumcised hearts, i.e. Christians (Rom. 2:28-29, Phil. 3:3). The Old Testament described Israel as a vine and an olive tree (Isa. 5:1-7, Jer. 11:16). In the New Testament, Jesus said he was the true vine (John 15:1, thereby making him the true Israel); and Paul described those who follow and believe in Christ as olive branches in the olive tree of Israel (Rom. 11:17). Jesus said his disciples were branches in Him as the vine (John 15:5), thereby making them connected to the true new Israel, which was the original intention for Israel all along (to follow their Messiah). The promises made to Abraham were actually made to Christ, not to all of Abraham’s physical descendants (Gal. 3:16). The promises made to Abraham were later fulfilled in Christ, and only those who have faith in Christ can lay claim to the promises made to Abraham (Gal. 3:7-9, 4:28, 31). Paul couldn’t have been more clear that the church was the new Israel when he wrote, “And now that you belong to Christ, you are the true children of Abraham. You are his heirs, and God’s promise to Abraham belongs to you” (Galatians 3:29 NLT). Therefore, descendants of Abraham who reject Christ are cut off from Israel the olive tree (Rom. 11:17, 19-21), and no longer receive the blessings of being part of the true Israel. Not all of Israel’s physical descendants are true believers in God (Rom. 9:6), because they reject His true Messiah. Only those who receive Jesus as Messiah, King, and risen Lord, and continue to believe in Him participate in the blessings of being part of God’s people (Israel) (Rom. 11:21-22).
This brings into question the idea of why Israel came back to their land. Did God promise to bring them back? Yes, He did, before Christ! And He did bring them back from Babylon and from where they were all scattered. All the passages referring to Israel returning to the land were fulfilled hundreds of years before Christ (the amount of verses in the major prophets is astounding). All those prophecies were fulfilled. Not one of them says they will occur again after the Messiah is risen. Moreover, there is not one verse in the New Testament that says that Israel will come back to their land in the last days. The New Testament only predicts that Israel and Jerusalem will be destroyed (Matt. 24, Mark 13, Luke 21), because God ended His old covenant of law and began His new covenant with the new Israel of God, who are all those who follow Christ (Heb. 8:7-13). Jesus predicted that, since the Jews rejected Him, Israel would be destroyed within the generation that heard him speak (Matt. 24:1-3, 34). He wept over the city of Jerusalem and that it would be destroyed (Luke 19:41-44), and gave no hint that it would later be restored or significant if so. When the temple was destroyed, Judaism would end. With no more sacrifices to offer, Judaism is now a dead religion. Even if they rebuilt the temple in modern times, the sacrifices wouldn’t be accepted by God, and the temple of God in the New Testament is never referred to as a physical temple, but is the very people of God who follow Christ (1 Cor. 3:16, 6:19; 2 Cor. 6:16). This is the new, true Israel of God (Gal. 6:16; Rom. 9:6).
The natural descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob who reject Jesus are antichrist, and are therefore against God’s plan, not part of it (1 John 2:22). Judaism as it is practiced today is just as antichrist as Islam, because they both reject Jesus as Messiah and Son of God. How could we call modern day Israel the ‘people of God’ when they do not accept Jesus? Most of modern day Israel (over 80%) is secular and atheist. Only about 15-18% practice Judaism. Israel, as a nation, is apostate and opposed to Jesus. This is not even taking into consideration the fact that there remains no pure Jewish race since they have intermarried with so many Gentiles over the centuries. It’s possible we all have a little Jewish blood (I know I do from my Polish grandfather)!
If we could only take off our interpretive lenses and see that the Bible teaches that Judaism is a dead religion and that the Old Testament land promises to Israel have been fulfilled in the past! Why import into the Bible a system of interpretation that no one has ever believed until recent years?
For more information and a thorough critique of dispensationalism and its unbiblical nature I suggest the following article: “Is Dispensationalism indispensable?” By Steve Gregg.
May God’s peace and mercy be upon all who live by this principle; they are the new people of God. (Galatians 6:16 NLT)